For a company, sustainability means operating in a way that ensures profitability without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. This entails adhering to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting and aligning business practices with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ensuring a balance of economic success, social equity, and environmental stewardship.

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance, referring to the three key factors used to measure a company's sustainability and ethical impact. Investors increasingly use ESG criteria to assess potential investments, aiming to support businesses that are environmentally responsible, socially conscious, and adhere to ethical governance practices. ESG investing aims to promote long-term value creation while addressing global challenges like climate change and social inequality.

Carbon credits are tradable certificates that represent the reduction or removal of one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) from the atmosphere. They are used in cap-and-trade systems, where companies or countries have emissions limits and can buy or sell credits to meet these targets. Carbon credits incentivize reducing greenhouse gas emissions and investing in clean technologies, while allowing flexibility in meeting environmental goals.

Scope 3 emissions refer to indirect greenhouse gas emissions occurring throughout a company's value chain, beyond its direct control. These emissions include activities like raw material extraction, product transportation, employee commuting, and waste disposal. Unlike Scope 1 (direct) and Scope 2 (indirect energy-related) emissions, Scope 3 emissions are not owned or controlled by the company but can significantly impact its overall carbon footprint, making them a key target for sustainability initiatives.

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions refer to the release of gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change. Major GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). Emissions result from various human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. Reducing GHG emissions is crucial for mitigating climate change and its harmful consequences.

Digital companies impact the environment via energy use in data centers, server operations, and digital tool usage, often leading to significant carbon emissions. Electronic waste from disposed hardware and energy used in production processes also contribute to the environmental footprint. Implementing sustainable practices like using green hosting services, reducing energy usage, and managing e-waste effectively can mitigate these impacts and enhance sustainability.